Sent by a reader in New Zealand
Novel Viruses: 25% of gastroenteritis outbreaks remain unsolved in NZ
A rare and nasty virus that can trigger potentially fatal diseases in babies and young children has been found in New Zealand, said a report.
Members of Environmental Science Research (ESR), who were investigating an outbreak of gastroenteritis, stumbled across the virus, known as human parechovirus (HPeV3).
The virus was found in a sample of feces from a two-year-old child who became ill during a gastro outbreak in 2012, said ESR.
The virus can cause blood infections and inflammation of the brain, ESR added.
“It can affect different tissue types in the body, such as the membranes surrounding the brain, but there’s still a lot that we don’t know about it.”
HPeV3 was identified in Japan in 2004, but until recently only one other case in Bolivia had been reported; however, it was responsible for an outbreak of blood infection among children in Australia, last year, said the report.
ESR has recommended testing for the virus, “especially for rare cases of severe disease that can’t be explained.”
The findings were published in the Journal of Clinical Microbiology this week.
Metagenomic Analysis of Viruses in Feces from Unsolved Outbreaks of Gastroenteritis in Humans. doi:10.1128/JCM.02029-14.