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Posts Tagged ‘La Reunion’

BRUCE Becomes a Super Cyclonic Storm

Posted by feww on December 21, 2013

EXTREME CLIMATIC EVENT

BRUCE is now a Super Cyclonic Storm with 0.8 certainty

FIRE-EARTH Models show BRUCE has strengthened to a Super Cyclonic Storm with 80 percent certainty, packing winds of over 255 km/h at about 04:00UTC on December 21, 2013.

FIRE-EARTH Estimates

Position: Near 15.0ºS, 84.3ºE
Maximum Sustained Winds:  255+ km/h
Maximum Wind Gust: 320 km/h
Significant Wave Height:  15m
Movement: WSW (250 degrees) at 25km/h

[Note: FIRE-EARTH Models input data from various sources including ESA, NOAA, JTWC and others.]

bruce 21dec 0430211213
Super Cyclonic Storm BRUCE. VIS/SWIR [FIRE-EARTH Enhancement] Satellite image – recorded at 04:30UTC on December 21, 2013. Original Image Sourced from: CIMSS/SSEC/WISC.

Point of No Return

In 2004¹,  our team forecast an 80-90 percent increase in the total power dissipated annually by tropical cyclones  in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans by 2015.

Storms will continue to get stronger (develop greater average intensities) and survive at high intensity for longer (take more time to dissipate peak energy) resulting in substantial increases in storm-related losses in the near future.

[1. First draft posted by MSRB on Internet on February 26, 2005]

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BRUCE could Intensify to a Super Cyclonic Storm

Posted by feww on December 20, 2013

Cyclone BRUCE could strengthen to a Super Cyclonic Storm – probability: 0.23

FIRE-EARTH models show Cyclone BRUCE could potentially intensify to a Super Cyclonic Storm packing sustained winds of about 255 km/h with probability of 23 percent.

Cyclone BRUCE 20dec
Approximate location of Cyclone BRUCE as of 07:00UTC on December 20, 2013 marked on CIMMS SST map.

FIRE-EARTH Estimates – at 11:00UTC on December 20, 2013

  • Cyclone AMARA (TC 03S) was located near 18.5ºS, 64.9ºE packing winds of about 215Km/hr.
  • Cyclone BRUCE (TC 04S) was located near 13.8ºS, 87.7ºE with sustained winds of about 230Km/hr.

bruce and amara 20dec2013
Cyclones AMARA (TC 03S) and BRUCE (TC 04S). IS/SWIR [FIRE-EARTH Enhancement] Satellite image – recorded at 09:30UTC on December 20, 2013. Original Image Source: CIMSS/SSEC/WISC.

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Tropical Cyclones AMARA and BRUCE

Posted by feww on December 19, 2013

Two Tropical Cyclones Loitering in the Indian Ocean

Tropical Cyclone AMARA (TC 03S)

Time: 09:00UTC on December 19, 2013
Position: Near 17.4ºS, 67.9ºE
Movement Past Six Hours:  WSW (255 degrees) at 17km/h
Max Sustained Winds: 195 km/h
Gusts: 240+ km/h
Location: Approximately 1,370km NE of La Reunion
Significant Wave Height: 10m
Source: JTWC

cyclones amara and bruce WV-FE
Cyclones AMARA (TC 03S) and BRUCE (TC 04S) – WV Satellite Image (FIRE-EARTH Enhancement) – timed at 13:30UTC on December 19, 2013. Initial image sourced from CIMSS.

Tropical Cyclone BRUCE  (TC 04S)

Time:09:00UTC on December 19, 2013
Position: Near 12.3ºS, 91.6ºE.
Movement Past Six Hours: WSW (250 degrees) at 15km/h
Max Sustained Winds: 140 km/h
Gusts: 170 km/h
Location: Approximately 520km west Of Cocos Island
Significant Wave Height: 7m
Source: JTWC

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Tropical Cyclone EDZANI Powers Up to Monster Storm

Posted by feww on January 8, 2010

Will 2010 storms be even more up close and personal?

UPDATE: 11 January 2010 at 03:00UTC
EDZANI Weakens Further

  • Time/Date: 11 January 2010 –  03:00UTC
  • Position: 24.2ºS, 71.5ºE
  • Sustained Movement: 165 degrees
  • Forward speed: 24 km/hr (~ 13 kt)

Current wind distribution:

  • Maximum Sustained winds: 140 km/hr (~ 75 kt)
  • Maximum Gusts:  170 km/hr (~ 90 kt)
  • Maximum significant wave height: 8 meters (24 feet)
  • EDZANI is about 1,670 km (900nm) ESE of La Reunion Is.
  • Sources: JTWC and Others

Tropical Cyclone EDZANI is now a Category 1 storm on FEWW Hurricane Scale


Click image to enlarge and animate. Credit: CIMSS

UPDATE: 10 January 2010 at 03:00UTC
EDZANI Continues to Weaken

  • Time/Date: 10 January 2010 –  03:00UTC
  • Position: 20.4ºS, 72.1ºE
  • Sustained Movement: 210 degrees
  • Forward speed: 25km/hr (~ 14 kt)

Current wind distribution:

  • Maximum Sustained winds: 175 km/hr (~ 95 kt)
  • Maximum Gusts:  215 km/hr (~ 115 kt)
  • Maximum significant wave height: 9 meters (27 feet)
  • Sources: JTWC and Others

Tropical Cyclone EDZANI is now a Category 2B storm on FEWW Hurricane Scale

JTWC Reported:

10 January 2010 at 03:00UTC position near 20.4ºS 72.1ºE
Tropical cyclone EDZANI (TC 07S), located approximately 1,835 km (950 nm) east of La Reunion, has tracked south-southwestward at 25 km/hr (14 knots) over the past six hours. Animated infrared satellite imagery shows the Well defined eye feature has weakened and is no longer visible in Infrared imagery. The most recent dvorak fix from pgtw indicated the eye feature had weakened to spiral band curvature. Animated enhanced water vapor imagery indicates the favorable equatorward outflow has decreased over the past 12 hours. As EDZANI tracks southward sea surface temperatures (SST) are beginning to decrease. The combined effect of decreasing outflow and cooler SST values have caused the ongoing weakening trend in the intensity. The intensity is expected to continue the weakening trend throughout the forecast period as SST values decrease further and increased interaction with the mid-latitude westerlies causes vertical wind shear values to increase.
The subtropical ridge (STR) to the southeast remains the dominant steering source, however, a mid-latitude trough to the southwest is going to cause EDZANI to move southward and slightly south-southeast until the trough moves further east and its influence is lost. …  Maximum significant wave height at 10 00:00UTC was 9 meters (27 feet). Edited by FEWW

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JAVA Animations:

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UPDATE: 9 January 2010 at 03:00UTC
EDZANI Gradually Weakening

Tropical Cyclone EDZANI is now a category 4A storm on FEWW Hurricane Scale

  • Time/Date: 9 January 2010 –  03:00UTC
  • Position: 17.2ºS, 75.0ºE
  • Sustained Movement: 235 degrees
  • Forward speed: 17km/hr (9 kt)

Current wind distribution:

  • Maximum Sustained winds: 225 km/hr (~ 120 kt)
  • Maximum Gusts:  305 km/hr (~ 150 kt)
  • Maximum significant wave height: 11 meters (34 feet)
  • Sources: JTWC and Others

JTWC Reported:

Tropical cyclone (TC) 07S (EDZANI), located approximately 2,140 km (1155 nm) east of La Reunion has tracked southwestward at 17 km/hr (09 knots) over the past six hours. Animated infrared satellite imagery shows the low level circulation center (LLCC) has maintained a steady speed and direction over the past 12 hours. The well defined eye feature has been on a steady weakening trend over the past 12 hours as well, becoming cloud filled around [January 08, 22:00UTC]. Model guidance indicates that a mid-latitude trough will begin to weaken the deep subtropical ridging (STR) to the southeast of EDZANI and will cause a more southward track between tau 24 and 96. The trough is expected to move eastward allowing the STR to begin building to the south of EDZANI around tau 96, pushing the system slightly westward. A secondary mid-latitude trough tracking to the south of EDZANI will begin to capture the LLCC keeping it on a predominantly southward track even as the STR re-develops. Complete capture of the LLCC is not expected until after tau 120. Decreasing sea surface temperatures and increasing vertical wind shear values beyond tau 60 will cause EDZANI to weaken slowly over the next five days. Maximum significant wave height on January 9 at 00:00UTC is 11 meters (34 feet). Edited by FEWW.

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EDZANI a Monster Storm and Growing

UPDATE: 8 January 2010 at 12:00UTC
EDZANI a Godzilla Storm

Tropical Cyclone EDZANI is now a category 5 storm on FEWW Hurricane Scale

  • Time/Date: 8 January 2010 –  12:00UTC
  • Position: 16.4ºS, 77.1ºE
  • Sustained Movement: 235 degrees
  • Forward speed: 15km/hr (8 kt)

Current wind distribution:

  • Maximum Sustained winds: 251 km/hr (~ 135 kt)
  • Maximum Gusts:  305 km/hr (~ 150 kt)
  • Sources: JTWC and Others


Click image to enlarge and animate. Credit: CIMSS

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Tropical Cyclone EDZANI is now a category 4B storm on FEWW Hurricane Scale

Fed on warm ocean waters, facing little vertical wind shear and showing strong upper level outflow, EDZANI continues to strengthen.

  • Time/Date: 8 January 2010 – 03:00UTC
  • Position: 15.4ºS, 77.9ºE
  • Sustained Movement: 245 degrees
  • Forward speed: 13km/hr (7 kt)
  • A category 4 storm on Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale

Current wind distribution:

  • Maximum Sustained winds: 235 km/hr (~ 125 kt)
  • Maximum Gusts: 280 km/hr (~ 150 kt)
  • Sources: JTWC and Others

Observation:

  • Tropical Cyclone EDZANI (TC 07S) is currently located about 1,075 km (580 nm) SE of Diego Garcia, tracking west-southwestward at 13 km/hr (7 knots), and is expected to continue in its current track  during the next 24 hours. The storm should weaken as it heads toward cooler waters.
  • EDZANI has continued to intensify during the past 12 hours assisted by warm ocean waters (27ºC ~ 80ºF) in the absence of high vertical wind shear, and helped by strong upper Level outflow.
  • The cyclone has developed a  30 km (~15 nm) diameter eye and “is tracking west-southwestward in the peripheral flow around a deep subtropical Ridge situated to the south and east.” JTWC reported.


Infrared METEOSAT-7 Indian Ocean.
Credit: CIMSS Tropical Cyclones Group


Storm Tracker.
Click image to enlarge. Credit: Hawaii IFA


Water Vapor- METEOSAT-7 Indian Ocean. Click image to enlarge. Credit: CIMSS


Enhance IR – METEOSAT – 7 Indian Ocean.
Click image to enlarge. Credit: CIMSS

Other Images:

JAVA Animations:


TC EZANI. Source JTWC. Click image to enlarge.


TC EZANI Forecast track. Source JTWC. Click image to enlarge.

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Edzani’s Eye Develops


NASA’s Aqua satellite captured a visible image of Tropical Cyclone Edzani in the South Indian Ocean on Jan. 7 at 0825 UTC (3:25 ET) and an eye is now clearly visible, indicating that the storm has strengthened. Credit: NASA MODIS Rapid Response Team

Edzani’s Rainfall


TRMM captured an image of rainfall in Edzani on Jan. 6. The yellow and green areas indicate moderate rainfall between .78 to 1.57 inches per hour. Red areas near Edzani’s center are considered heavy rainfall at almost 2 inches per hour.  Credit: NASA/SSAI, Hal Pierce

3-D Look at Edzani


TRMM data provided a 3-D look at the cloud heights; temperature and rainfall in Tropical Storm Edzani, revealing a towering cloud near 17 km (10.6 miles) high indicating a strong storm. Credit: NASA/SSAI, Hal Pierce

2 NASA satellites see Edzani power up in clouds and rainfall

The TRMM satellite passed over Tropical Cyclone Edzani in a remote area of the South Indian Ocean on January 6 at 1502 UTC (10:02 a.m. ET).

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